三高正常了,是否意味着血管里的斑块也消失了?
一、三高是指哪三高?
三高,多指高血压、高血糖、高血脂,也是高血压病、糖尿病和高脂血症的代名词,三者统称为三高。高血压系指循环系统内血压高于正常而言,通常指体循环动脉血压增高,是一种常见的临床综合症。通常是以低于140/90毫米汞柱为正常。高血脂是指血中胆固醇或甘油三酯过高或高密度脂蛋白胆固醇过低,现代医学称之为血脂异常。高血糖是机体血液中葡萄糖含量高于正常值。是机体内一个独立存在的病理改变,病变部位在血液,病变性质是血糖代谢紊乱。
三高是临床中最为常见的疾病之一,随着现代人的生活节奏的加快、生活水平的提高、生活方式的改变、老龄化的来临,三高也越来越多的出现在我们的身边。三高均是需要药物治疗的疾病,而且多是需要长期治疗的疾病,不会凭空消失,提问者所谓的三高正常,多数可能是三高服药后控制正常了。
二、三高和血管内斑块有什么关系?
高血压、高血糖、高血脂,都是动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素,三者都是动脉粥样硬化的诱发因素,高血压、高血糖和高血脂,不仅仅诱发动脉粥样硬化,还增加动脉粥样硬化的不稳定性。诱发急性的心脑血管疾病,所以,三高和血管内斑块是有着直接的联系的。其次,三高还是其他疾病的诱发因素,除外动脉粥样硬化性疾病,像脑出血、肾病、眼病等,都是三高的常见并发症。
三、三高消失和斑块消失有没有关系?
动脉粥样硬化多数情况下都是不可逆的,三高只会诱发和加重动脉粥样硬化,但三高的消失不会使得斑块消失。举个简单的例子,三高好似一场大火,会烧毁你的房屋和财产,把火扑灭以后,你的房屋和财产已经烧毁的永远不会回来,但火扑灭以后,至少不会再继续烧毁你的财产。三高和斑块大抵也是这个关系。三高诱发斑块,但三高消失,斑块也不会因为三高消失而消失,只会进展缓慢,但可逆的可能性太小。
三高,存在于我们身边的好多人,其基数大,知晓率低,所以,需要我们每个人都多加注意。
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