治疗口腔溃疡,老中医喜欢用3味药的小处方
口腔溃疡是一种常见的发生于口腔黏膜的溃疡性损伤病症,多见于唇内侧、舌头、舌腹、颊黏膜、前庭沟、软腭等部位。发作时疼痛剧烈,严重者会影响饮食、说话,对日常生活造成极大不便。昨日跟老先生门诊抄方的时候,来了一位口腔溃疡的患者,其状疼痛难忍,不时的伸出舌头来让我们看他的溃疡有多大,以此来表达他的痛苦。老先生仔细问诊、平脉看舌后,给这位患者开了一盒冰硼散。
老先生跟我们说,现在制成的中成药冰硼散里有冰片、硼砂、朱砂、玄明粉,如果能加入一味“天虫”效果会更好。咦,天虫是什么东东?
头一次听说这味药,之前知道天龙指的是壁虎,天虫肯定也是一种虫类药物吧。这时一起跟诊的同学说,天虫就是白僵蚕吧。这么一说我就明白了,回来后我便查阅了相关资料,接下来便和大家分享一下关于“天虫”的知识。
天虫即中药僵蚕,仔细看看“蚕”字,上面为天,下面为虫。当然天虫这一名称的由来还有一个小故事,传说天上的白龙大仙,因触犯天条被玉帝贬为天虫,罚他在天宫中吃五千年桑叶,天虫不满于此,因此下凡变为了蚕。
僵蚕是蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕4~5龄的幼虫感染白僵菌而致死的幼虫干燥体,其性平,味咸、辛,归肝、肺、胃经。具有祛风定惊,化痰散结的功效。《外科全生集》载其“治中风喉痹,散风痰,消瘰,风疮,愈疔毒”。老先生也跟我们分享了一首治疗口腔溃疡的方子,小编在这里也写出来,与各位杏花岛的读者分享。
处方:硼砂30克,冰片15克,僵蚕15克。制作方法:将上药研磨成粉,取适量,搽于患处。
该方由硼砂、冰片、僵蚕三味药组成。其中硼砂出自《日华子本草》,其味甘咸,性凉,归肺胃二经,具有清热消痰、解毒防腐的功效。冰片味辛苦,性微寒,归心、脾、肺经,功善开窍醒神,清热消肿止痛。三药合用,共奏清热敛疮,消肿止痛之功,对于热毒蕴结所致口腔溃疡的治疗效果不错。
本文旨在科普,临床上还需要在医师指导下应用。
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