牛带绦虫病介绍
- 表现为腹痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻
- 属于传染病,牛带绦虫病患者为传染源
- 一般通过药物治疗即可治愈
简介
牛带绦虫病,是由寄生于人体小肠中的牛带绦虫引起的一类肠道寄生虫病。人多因进食含活囊尾蚴牛肉而被感染。此病具有传染性,牛带绦虫病患者为主要的传染源,其临床表现有粪便中出现节片以及各种胃肠道和全身症状。目前用于治疗牛带绦虫病的药物较多,而且疗效显著,经驱虫治疗后大多可以痊愈,预后良好。
症状表现
典型症状为粪便中出现白色带状节片、腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐。
诊断依据
此病通过病史询问是否吃过含囊尾蚴的牛肉,以及通过妊娠节片检查呈对分支状,和肛门拭子检查出绦虫卵来确诊。
是否具有传染性?
是,传播途径是饮食,人进食生的或未熟含活囊尾蚴的牛肉而感染,以及喜吃生牛肉或者半生牛肉的人也容易感染。要做好肉质检验,注意个人卫生来预防传染。
是否常见?
常见,牛带绦虫病于西南各省及西藏、内蒙古、新疆等地均有地方性流行[1],但是具体患病率没有准确调查数据。
是否可以治愈?
可以治愈,一般通过药物治疗即可治愈。
是否遗传?
否
是否医保范围?
是
牛带绦虫病相关科普内容
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at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
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