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牛带绦虫病

牛带绦虫病

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牛带绦虫病介绍
  • 表现为腹痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻
  • 属于传染病,牛带绦虫病患者为传染源
  • 一般通过药物治疗即可治愈

简介

牛带绦虫病,是由寄生于人体小肠中的牛带绦虫引起的一类肠道寄生虫病。人多因进食含活囊尾蚴牛肉而被感染。此病具有传染性,牛带绦虫病患者为主要的传染源,其临床表现有粪便中出现节片以及各种胃肠道和全身症状。目前用于治疗牛带绦虫病的药物较多,而且疗效显著,经驱虫治疗后大多可以痊愈,预后良好。

症状表现

典型症状为粪便中出现白色带状节片、腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐。

诊断依据

此病通过病史询问是否吃过含囊尾蚴的牛肉,以及通过妊娠节片检查呈对分支状,和肛门拭子检查出绦虫卵来确诊。

是否具有传染性?

是,传播途径是饮食,人进食生的或未熟含活囊尾蚴的牛肉而感染,以及喜吃生牛肉或者半生牛肉的人也容易感染。要做好肉质检验,注意个人卫生来预防传染。

是否常见?

常见,牛带绦虫病于西南各省及西藏、内蒙古、新疆等地均有地方性流行[1],但是具体患病率没有准确调查数据。

是否可以治愈?

可以治愈,一般通过药物治疗即可治愈。

是否遗传?

是否医保范围?

牛带绦虫病相关科普内容

文章 人得绦虫病可以治愈吗

绦虫病,作为一种常见的肠道寄生虫病,严重威胁着人类的健康。这种疾病主要是由猪带绦虫和牛带绦虫引起的,它们寄生于人体小肠,给患者带来诸多不适。

猪带绦虫病和牛带绦虫病的主要区别在于虫体的大小和症状的轻重。猪带绦虫体长可达2到4米,感染人体后往往无明显症状,患者往往因便中有绦虫节片而就诊。而牛带绦虫体长更长,可达4到8米,患者症状相对轻微,但容易导致肛门瘙痒、恶心、头晕等不适。

绦虫病的确诊主要依靠病原学检查,即在患者粪便中查到妊娠节片或虫卵。治疗方面,目前主要采用驱虫治疗,常用的药物有吡喹酮和甲苯达唑。吡喹酮的疗效可达95%以上,副作用相对轻微。

为了预防绦虫病,我们应该养成良好的卫生习惯,避免进食生的或未煮熟的猪肉、牛肉等食物。此外,深海鱼片也要尽量少吃,以降低感染裂头绦虫病的风险。

绦虫病治疗的关键在于早期诊断和及时治疗。如果怀疑自己感染了绦虫病,应尽早前往医院就诊,由专业医生进行诊断和治疗。

在日常生活中,我们应该注意以下几点:

  • 养成良好的个人卫生习惯,饭前便后要洗手。
  • 避免进食生的或未煮熟的肉类食物。
  • 生熟食品要分开处理,避免交叉感染。
  • 定期进行健康体检,及时发现并治疗寄生虫感染。

总之,绦虫病是一种可以治愈的疾病,只要我们养成良好的卫生习惯,及时就医,就可以有效预防和治疗绦虫病。

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