小儿宣肺贴
【功能】健脾养胃,消食止泻。
【主治】脾胃气虚所致的泄泻,症见腹胀便泻、面黄肌瘦、食少倦怠、小便短少。
方义简释:方中人参甘补微苦,微温不热,补气力强,善补脾气而治脾虚气弱之证,故为君药。炒白术甘温苦燥,善补气健脾、燥湿利水而止泻;茯苓甘淡补渗,药性平和,善健脾渗湿止泻;炒山药甘补性平而涩,药力平和,善补脾气、益脾阴、止泄泻。三药相合,既助君药健脾益气,又除湿止泻,故共为臣药。炒山楂甘酸微温,炙鸡内金甘平,善消食化积、运脾健胃;木香、陈皮,辛散苦泄性温,善理脾胃气滞;炒使君子甘温气香,善杀虫消积;黄连苦泄性寒,善清大肠积热,厚肠止泻。六药合用,能理气导滞、消食化积、厚肠止泻,故共为佐药。甘草甘补性平,能补脾益气,调和诸药,故为使药。诸药合用,补虚中兼消散,共奏健脾养胃、消食止泻之功,故善治脾胃气虚所致的泄泻,症见腹胀便泻、面黄肌瘦、食少倦怠、小便短少。
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