宝宝咳嗽怎么办?
妈妈一定很害怕听到孩子的咳嗽声!一听咳嗽,老母亲就自动拉响警报,赶紧摸摸脑门看看喉咙,就怕宝宝生病。的确,咳嗽不仅会影响娃吃饭睡觉,还是很多疾病的表现。更要注意的是,有些咳嗽的情况,很可能是宝宝在发送求救信号,家长们可别忽视。让家长们自行判断咳嗽的病因,的确有点难。不过,根据娃咳嗽的声音来判断就比较简单、直接了。今天就来和大家讨论一下怎么从声音听听宝宝到底是怎么了,是普通感冒?还是患了肺炎、喉炎?
一、带有痰音的咳嗽
主要症状是孩子咳嗽时带痰,声音略显嘶哑,隔段时间咳一下,且伴有嗜睡、头痛、流鼻涕、轻度发烧(不高于38.6℃),无精打采等症状。那么孩子有可能是患了普通病毒性感冒。这种情况下,家长正确护理,积极应对感冒症状,咳嗽会随着感冒好转而有所缓解。如果孩子的咳嗽和鼻塞症状持续10天仍未见好转,或持续三天以上高烧至38.6℃以上,应该立刻带宝宝看医生。
二、响亮且强烈的干咳
主要症状是孩子咳嗽声音剧烈,声音非常清晰,多为阵发性咳嗽,白天病情缓解,夜间咳嗽严重。可能是过敏性咳嗽或者支原体感染引起的咳嗽。过敏性咳嗽通常是接触到过敏原引起的,与遗传因素、环境因素、自身免疫性因素有关。而支原体感染引起的咳嗽多为阵发性刺激性干咳,大多数有高热情况,所以家长还是要到医院给孩子检查病因,以便对症下药。
1.过敏性咳嗽:①避免接触可以引起过敏的物质,保证饮食清淡。②注意休息,以及通风,保持室内清洁干燥。
2.支原体咳嗽:①可以在孩子房间开5分钟左右的加湿器,潮湿的空气可以帮助孩子清除肺部的黏液,平息咳嗽。②保持室内空气新鲜,在确保孩子暖和的情况下,可以打开卧室窗户,让新鲜的空气进入房间,较为潮湿的冷空气有助于缓解呼吸道肿胀的症状,必要时需要开加湿器,保证空气湿度50-55%。如果孩子咳得越来越厉害或出现呼吸困难等症状,合并高热,应该立即带宝宝去医院,遵医嘱治疗。
以上2种咳嗽症状较轻的情况下,我们可以通过在家护理减缓病痛,但如果出现其他情况,家长一定要带孩子及时就医。
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