长治市妇幼保健院子宫内膜异位症推荐专家

简介:

长治市妇幼保健院，成立于1952年，是一所专注于预防与治疗相结合、临床与保健紧密融合的公共卫生机构。医院承担全市“四区八县”妇幼健康服务指导、技术培训、信息管理等工作。拥有57个科室，其中孕产保健科、儿童保健科、妇女保健科等特色门诊，致力于为妇女儿童提供全生命周期的医疗保健服务。医院在子宫内膜异位症等妇科疾病治疗方面具有丰富的临床经验和专业的医疗团队，为患者提供全方位、个性化的治疗方案。长治市妇幼保健院，关爱妇幼健康，守护生命之源。子宫内膜异位症（endometriosis）是指有活性的内膜细胞种植在子宫内膜以外的位置而形成的一种女性常见妇科疾病。内膜细胞本该生长在子宫腔内,但由于子宫腔通过输卵管与盆腔相通,因此使得内膜细胞可经由输卵管进入盆腔异位生长。，子宫内膜种植,免疫防御功能缺陷,遗传与体质的因素,内分泌功能失调，盆腔，子宫内膜异位症的治疗方案,因病情的轻重,患者的年龄和生育情况而有所不同。如病情较重,或表现为重的痛经,或盆腔检查发现有肯定的内膜异位结节,就必须采取药物或手术治疗，卵巢恶性肿瘤、盆腔炎性肿块和子宫腺肌病，尽量少吃含有雌激素的食物,如大豆、洋葱、黑米、小麦等，B型超声检查,腹腔镜检查,实验室检查，。

true 刘晶副主任医师

三级甲等长治市妇幼保健院

好评率：100% 接诊量：74 平均响应：-

刘晶副主任医师，毕业于山西医科大学临床医学专业, 2015年郑州大学附属第一医院进修妇科肿瘤及妇科泌尿专业；2018年赴以色列EMEK医学中心研修妇科肿瘤及妇科泌尿专业擅长宫腹腔镜微创治疗妇科子宫、卵巢良恶性肿瘤，盆腔子宫内膜异位症；顺利开展腹腔镜及经阴道治疗子宫脱垂、各种类型阴道膨出、各类女性尿失禁。

接诊医生：

2024-09-06 11:23:23

科普文章

子宫内膜异位症的类型与卵巢癌风险

以下内容来源于pubmed。

Endometriosis Typology and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Abstract

Importance: Endometriosis has been associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer; however, the associations between endometriosis subtypes and ovarian cancer histotypes have not been well-described.

Objective: To evaluate the associations of endometriosis subtypes with incidence of ovarian cancer, both overall and by histotype.

Design, setting, and participants: Population-based cohort study using data from the Utah Population Database. The cohort was assembled by matching 78 893 women with endometriosis in a 1:5 ratio to women without endometriosis.

Exposures: Endometriosis cases were identified via electronic health records and categorized as superficial endometriosis, ovarian endometriomas, deep infiltrating endometriosis, or other.

Main outcomes and measures: Estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs), adjusted risk differences (aRDs) per 10 000 women, and 95% CIs for overall ovarian cancer, type I ovarian cancer, and type II ovarian cancer comparing women with each type of endometriosis with women without endometriosis. Models accounted for sociodemographic factors, reproductive history, and past gynecologic operations.

Results: In this Utah-based cohort, the mean (SD) age at first endometriosis diagnosis was 36 (10) years. There were 597 women with ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer risk was higher among women with endometriosis compared with women without endometriosis (aHR, 4.20 [95% CI, 3.59-4.91]; aRD, 9.90 [95% CI, 7.22-12.57]), and risk of type I ovarian cancer was especially high (aHR, 7.48 [95% CI, 5.80-9.65]; aRD, 7.53 [95% CI, 5.46-9.61]). Ovarian cancer risk was highest in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis and/or ovarian endometriomas for all ovarian cancers (aHR, 9.66 [95% CI, 7.77-12.00]; aRD, 26.71 [95% CI, 20.01-33.41]), type I ovarian cancer (aHR, 18.96 [95% CI, 13.78-26.08]; aRD, 19.57 [95% CI, 13.80-25.35]), and type II ovarian cancer (aHR, 3.72 [95% CI, 2.31-5.98]; aRD, 2.42 [95% CI, -0.01 to 4.85]).

Conclusions and relevance: Ovarian cancer risk was markedly increased among women with ovarian endometriomas and/or deep infiltrating endometriosis. This population may benefit from counseling regarding ovarian cancer risk and prevention and could be an important population for targeted screening and prevention studies.