高血压只能吃药稳定,却不能根治?专家却不这样说
高血压,这种慢性病目前还是病因不明,只是认为与遗传因素,肥胖,饮食,年龄,精神紧张等多种因素有关。所以目前也并没有针对病因的治疗,只能进行控压治疗,用药维持血压的稳定,不至于造成靶器官的损害。
病因明确的高血压,或可根治。
有一类高血压,是由于其他疾病引起,病因较为明确,高血压只是这种疾病的临床表现之一。这类高血压成为继发性高血压,病因明确,血压因疾病而出现暂时性的升高,待疾病恢复,血压自然会回归正常。还有一类,是一过性的血压升高,比如劳累、精神紧张、情绪波动后发生血压升高,这些在休息后会恢复正常。
继发性高血压,只能用药维持
除上述两种情况之外,占90%的原发性高血压,均是病因不明确的。
高血压的发现,通常是因为出现了头晕、肢体麻木、心悸、乏力等症状了,或者在体格检查时发现。由于这些症状与血压升高的水平并无线性关系,所以如果任由血压升高,而不加治疗,则会引发严重的心、脑、肾等器官的损害和病变,如中风、心梗、肾衰竭等。
高血压诊断标准
因年龄不同而稍微有所差别。正常青年人血压,收缩压<120,舒张压<80,可界定为正常。50岁以上的中老年人血压,收缩压<140,舒张压<90,可界定为正常,所以上了年纪的中老年朋友,更需要做的是保持健康的生活状态,时常监测血压。
高血压的治疗与保健
1、血压升高,可先考虑自身的因素,比如是否有肥胖,吸烟,生活不规律等问题,下一步再进行药物治疗,同时保持生活健康高血压病只要规范治疗,绝大多数病人都可以得到有效控制,但是目前还不能完全治愈。
2、应在医生的指导下合理选择降压药。治疗用药应从小剂量开始,并逐步递增剂量。
3、注意食用盐的摄入量控制在5克以内。并限制动物脂肪、高胆固醇的摄入,如蛋黄、肥肉、动物内脏等。
4、高血压不是单纯的一个疾病,可能会造成身体多个靶器官的损害,所以还是需要联合用药和长期用药,终身用药。
【不药博士】简介:博士,主管药师,高级营养师,拥有10年的用药指导、营养咨询和健康管理经验。不药不药,健康生活,不生病,不吃药!
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便秘111
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咳嗽
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