各种鼻炎你又中枪了么?
鼻炎是多种原因引起的鼻腔炎性疾病,不同的类型,其病因各不尽相同,即使在同一类型中也存在异质性。
一、鼻炎的主要原因有哪些?
具有遗传性,接触花粉、尘螨等过敏原可引发过敏性鼻炎;可因维生素缺乏、内分泌紊乱等因素引起萎缩性鼻炎;长期使用雾化吸入药物或是麻黄素等药物,会造成鼻肺反射等,继而引起发病。空气过热或是长期受粉尘的刺激等,会引起干燥性鼻炎。
二、鼻炎多好发于哪些人群?
鼻炎为流行性疾病,全年均可发生,但以秋、冬、春之交,气候变化不定的季节好发。各年龄组均可发生,尤以儿童和青壮年最为好发。
三、哪些因素容易诱发鼻炎?
受凉、疲劳、营养不良、维生素缺乏以及各种全身慢性疾病,均可使机体免疫功能和抵抗力下降,诱发本病。鼻中隔偏曲、鼻腔狭窄、异物、肿瘤妨碍鼻腔通气引流,使病原体易局部存留,反复发生炎症。急性鼻炎反复发作或治疗不彻底,可变为慢性鼻炎。职业和环境因素,长期吸入各种粉尘,如煤、岩石、水泥、面粉、石灰等可损伤鼻黏膜纤毛功能。各种化学物质及刺激性气体,如二氧化硫、甲醛及酒精等均可引起慢性鼻炎。
四、不同类型的鼻炎症状有什么区别?
由于鼻炎的种类不同,症状有所差别,但鼻炎患者常出现鼻塞、流鼻涕、鼻痒、打喷嚏等多种症状。
1.急性鼻炎:潜伏期1~3天,初期表现鼻内干燥、灼热感或痒感和喷嚏,继而出现鼻塞、水样鼻涕、嗅觉减退和闭塞性鼻音,继发细菌感染后鼻涕变为黏液性、黏脓性或脓性。全身症状因个体而异,多数表现全身不适、头痛和发热(37.0~38.0℃)等。
2.慢性鼻炎:鼻塞、鼻涕增多为主要症状,还可伴有嗅觉减退、闭塞性鼻音、鼻后滴漏、鼻根部不适、头痛等症状。
3.过敏性鼻炎:可出现打喷嚏、鼻塞症状,严重时可能还会导致嗅觉减退。
4.萎缩性鼻炎:会有鼻堵,甚至有恶臭等症状。
5.药物性鼻炎:主要以鼻塞症状为主,甚至症状会随着使用药物时间加长而加重。
6.并发症:急性鼻窦炎可因鼻腔炎症经鼻窦开口向鼻窦内蔓延,引起急性化脓性鼻窦炎,其中以上颌窦炎及筛窦炎多见。感染经咽鼓管向中耳扩散可导致急性中耳炎。感染经鼻咽部向下扩散可引起急性咽炎,小儿、老人及抵抗力低下者还可并发肺炎。感染向前直接蔓延可导致鼻前庭炎。
![杨鲁生头像](https://image.healthjd.com/da/s100x100_jfs/t1/181482/17/26115/73906/62b3074eE83177e13/f90370fb94b1ca2a.jpg)
![李睿头像](https://image.healthjd.com/da/s100x100_jfs/t1/123836/2/23845/75795/62b3d0deE50e41c3a/edfb99773b91f1fb.jpg)
![王海俊头像](https://image.healthjd.com/da/s100x100_jfs/t1/179311/40/22369/31098/62b3d140E712ccaef/a9c79ede21b435e8.jpg)
![李双头像](https://image.healthjd.com/da/s100x100_jfs/t1/25100/21/17480/28381/62b3d226Ea4f2efd9/be9415705f5e66e2.jpg)
![](https://storage.360buyimg.com/jdhhealth-public/laputa/ecf107fd-0a2f-4dfb-8681-590f62deed9a.png)
![“冻结肩”?“肩周炎”?你是不是也被肩痛找上了门!](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/196357/17/11886/7348/60e42956Ec8bccdcc/4f80947b10ead086.jpg)
“冻结肩”?“肩周炎”?你是不是也被肩痛找上了门!
![京东健康](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/191562/21/17782/12127/61124c3eEcc43fd7d/853f1c8f76567691.jpg)
![奇怪的鼻炎,冷空气也会导致过敏?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/6351/30/11555/7291/60bdf1a4Efee21dd5/4da9eca5abba72d0.jpg)
奇怪的鼻炎,冷空气也会导致过敏?
![京东健康](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/191562/21/17782/12127/61124c3eEcc43fd7d/853f1c8f76567691.jpg)
![你了解病毒性肺炎都有哪些么?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/87274/3/20435/157364/61d97fa6E1c2bc7ed/e095f8f4816a9225.jpg)
你了解病毒性肺炎都有哪些么?
![脊柱康复陈医生](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/161670/12/19939/9957/607e2a13E8af9ecda/adec62d07747e204.jpg)
![鼻窦炎的常见问题有你想知道的么?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/188283/28/6455/4765/60bf6811Ea5397408/fe215f59d6aeb310.jpg)
鼻窦炎的常见问题有你想知道的么?
![脊柱康复陈医生](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/161670/12/19939/9957/607e2a13E8af9ecda/adec62d07747e204.jpg)
![咽炎、扁桃体炎、咽喉炎你可以分清不?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/190654/23/17715/6767/61126d33E13982b94/7f23ff1e83eeda30.jpg)
咽炎、扁桃体炎、咽喉炎你可以分清不?
![手护妈妈](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/133390/22/11950/517651/5f7fe6e3Eeeda440d/9298484059ba3dd2.jpg)
![打喷嚏、流鼻涕就是感冒了?你可能真的吃错了药](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/165096/27/19984/13803/6083a67fEe2e0bfcb/3431080bbb80fa16.jpg)
打喷嚏、流鼻涕就是感冒了?你可能真的吃错了药
![梧桐健康](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/131941/29/14071/21716/5f9b9b07E17acef0f/4ce7d79ca4b2b0cb.jpg)
![拿什么拯救你,我的慢性鼻炎](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/132854/19/17733/9666/5fc49fd6E4d5feab2/9df70440d6c02917.jpg)
拿什么拯救你,我的慢性鼻炎
![京东健康](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/191562/21/17782/12127/61124c3eEcc43fd7d/853f1c8f76567691.jpg)
![吃药也能得疹子你知道么?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/189587/11/5492/4026/60b247c3E6b43e2d3/253481c18b424663.jpg)
吃药也能得疹子你知道么?
![手护妈妈](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/133390/22/11950/517651/5f7fe6e3Eeeda440d/9298484059ba3dd2.jpg)
![头疼,其实是鼻子惹的祸?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/150671/12/8820/9725/5fc4c3c1Efcf61e14/0c5a461bcbef0755.jpg)
头疼,其实是鼻子惹的祸?
![京东健康](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/191562/21/17782/12127/61124c3eEcc43fd7d/853f1c8f76567691.jpg)
![鼻炎鼻倒流要怎么办呢?](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/162430/38/76/14335/5fec46c8Ea3272f86/3543eef1bae23c64.jpg)
鼻炎鼻倒流要怎么办呢?
![耳鼻咽喉小知识](https://jkimg10.360buyimg.com/da/jfs/t1/142183/30/18498/47550/5fd8171eEac5b59cf/567ef02d0bc7df7b.jpg)
![太原市宝宝鼻炎困扰,互联网医院助力诊断康复](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
太原市宝宝鼻炎困扰,互联网医院助力诊断康复
![沈阳耳鼻咽喉科线上问诊:孩子鼻塞,医生的细心与尽责](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
沈阳耳鼻咽喉科线上问诊:孩子鼻塞,医生的细心与尽责
![上海徐汇区鼻炎患者的互联网医疗体验](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
上海徐汇区鼻炎患者的互联网医疗体验
![宁波市民体验互联网医院:鼻炎治疗不再难,便捷高效得安心](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
宁波市民体验互联网医院:鼻炎治疗不再难,便捷高效得安心
![北京朝阳家长的鼻炎小贴士:线上问诊,守护孩子健康](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
北京朝阳家长的鼻炎小贴士:线上问诊,守护孩子健康
![北京西城区居民体验互联网医院:线上问诊,轻松解决健康困扰](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
北京西城区居民体验互联网医院:线上问诊,轻松解决健康困扰
![江西吉安中医儿科线上问诊:鼻炎患儿用药记](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
江西吉安中医儿科线上问诊:鼻炎患儿用药记
![山东滨州市中医儿科鼻炎病例在线问诊](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
山东滨州市中医儿科鼻炎病例在线问诊
![湖北武汉小儿内科线上问诊,互联网医院带来便捷就医体验](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
湖北武汉小儿内科线上问诊,互联网医院带来便捷就医体验
![重庆渝中儿童过敏性鼻炎治疗记——线上问诊助力健康守护](https://img14.360buyimg.com/imagetools/jfs/t1/188961/1/44914/13526/664df7c8F6e09623d/c595d1c86d9fda1a.jpg)
重庆渝中儿童过敏性鼻炎治疗记——线上问诊助力健康守护
儿童鼻炎用药咨询及处方获取指南
儿童鼻炎用药指导及生活建议
儿童鼻炎鼻窦炎用药咨询
儿童过敏性鼻炎用药咨询
儿童鼻炎治疗建议及用药指导
儿童鼻炎用药咨询
儿童新康泰克鼻贴使用时长及注意事项
宝宝饮食与鼻炎健康咨询
儿童鼻炎用药咨询及过敏处理
过敏性鼻炎治疗咨询及生活建议
![广告图片](https://storage.360buyimg.com/jdhhealth-public/laputa/3091b328-e8b4-4082-9175-02332118d2ff.png)
![关闭icon](https://storage.360buyimg.com/jdhhealth-public/laputa/d44c4b5b-8206-45b2-85e6-12408f369b3e.png)