简介:

左云县人民医院是一所二级甲等综合医院，医院编制床位204张，开放床位148张；职工编制309名，实有在册职工233人。专业技术人员中，正高8人，副高28人，中级78人，初级71人。科员22人。职工学历构成：本科59人，专科54人，中专49人。医院占地面积31977平方米，建筑面积16893平方米，医疗用房面积15013平方米。现设14个临床一级科室，8个医技科室，12个职能科室。骨科、心内科为市级重点学科。医院还积极与国内知名医院开展技术协作交流，北京大学首钢医院血管病研究基地落户该院，与北京积水潭医院合作，丁占云教授常年坐诊该院开展骨科高难度手术，与大同等医院协作开展腹腔镜手术，省人民医院、省肿瘤医院、市一院为该院区域和对口协作医院。医院现有多种较大型诊断设备，主要有：核磁共振和日立ECLOS16层螺旋CT各一台，数字化摄影系统升级改造瓦里安平板探测器一套。日产柯尼卡CR影像处理系统一套。APOGEE800PLUS（美国阿帕奇），FuKudaDenshiUf—810XTD（日本福田），MyLab15CFM（意大利百胜）彩超各一台。国内最先进的TEKNOVATH-500数字化多探头高档黑白B超一台。大型全自动生化分析仪一台，细菌测定系统一套及西门子ADVIACENTAVRCT型化学发光仪富士能88型电子胃镜一台。美国史塞克腹腔镜一台。意大利阴道镜一台等。医院现有完善的影像传输系统和电子病历系统，具备了远程会诊功能，大幅度的提高了该院的诊疗水平，实现了该院病历的科学管理和资源共享。2009年以来，在县财政极端困难的情况下，县委、县政府和中央总计投入近4000多万元，对原有住院楼、门诊楼进行了内外装修；新建了综合医技楼、急诊楼、消毒供应室、洗衣房、病员食堂；院外硬化、绿化、美化、室外管网等工程。修缮后的住院楼和新建医技楼共装德国名牌电梯4部，病房内配备安装了供氧负压呼叫系统，手术室和供应室按国内行业高技术标准要求予以装修。2013年该院有先后投资建设了ICU病房，血液透析科，与全国最大的临床检验上市公司迪安公司合作开展病检和特检项目，全方位的填补该院的诊疗空白。子宫内膜异位症（endometriosis）是指有活性的内膜细胞种植在子宫内膜以外的位置而形成的一种女性常见妇科疾病。内膜细胞本该生长在子宫腔内,但由于子宫腔通过输卵管与盆腔相通,因此使得内膜细胞可经由输卵管进入盆腔异位生长。，子宫内膜种植,免疫防御功能缺陷,遗传与体质的因素,内分泌功能失调，盆腔，子宫内膜异位症的治疗方案,因病情的轻重,患者的年龄和生育情况而有所不同。如病情较重,或表现为重的痛经,或盆腔检查发现有肯定的内膜异位结节,就必须采取药物或手术治疗，卵巢恶性肿瘤、盆腔炎性肿块和子宫腺肌病，尽量少吃含有雌激素的食物,如大豆、洋葱、黑米、小麦等，B型超声检查,腹腔镜检查,实验室检查，。

true 马俊主治医师

二级医院左云县医疗集团

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擅长内科常见病多发病防治

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2024-09-18 16:34:45

科普文章

子宫内膜异位症的类型与卵巢癌风险

以下内容来源于pubmed。

Endometriosis Typology and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Abstract

Importance: Endometriosis has been associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer; however, the associations between endometriosis subtypes and ovarian cancer histotypes have not been well-described.

Objective: To evaluate the associations of endometriosis subtypes with incidence of ovarian cancer, both overall and by histotype.

Design, setting, and participants: Population-based cohort study using data from the Utah Population Database. The cohort was assembled by matching 78 893 women with endometriosis in a 1:5 ratio to women without endometriosis.

Exposures: Endometriosis cases were identified via electronic health records and categorized as superficial endometriosis, ovarian endometriomas, deep infiltrating endometriosis, or other.

Main outcomes and measures: Estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs), adjusted risk differences (aRDs) per 10 000 women, and 95% CIs for overall ovarian cancer, type I ovarian cancer, and type II ovarian cancer comparing women with each type of endometriosis with women without endometriosis. Models accounted for sociodemographic factors, reproductive history, and past gynecologic operations.

Results: In this Utah-based cohort, the mean (SD) age at first endometriosis diagnosis was 36 (10) years. There were 597 women with ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer risk was higher among women with endometriosis compared with women without endometriosis (aHR, 4.20 [95% CI, 3.59-4.91]; aRD, 9.90 [95% CI, 7.22-12.57]), and risk of type I ovarian cancer was especially high (aHR, 7.48 [95% CI, 5.80-9.65]; aRD, 7.53 [95% CI, 5.46-9.61]). Ovarian cancer risk was highest in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis and/or ovarian endometriomas for all ovarian cancers (aHR, 9.66 [95% CI, 7.77-12.00]; aRD, 26.71 [95% CI, 20.01-33.41]), type I ovarian cancer (aHR, 18.96 [95% CI, 13.78-26.08]; aRD, 19.57 [95% CI, 13.80-25.35]), and type II ovarian cancer (aHR, 3.72 [95% CI, 2.31-5.98]; aRD, 2.42 [95% CI, -0.01 to 4.85]).

Conclusions and relevance: Ovarian cancer risk was markedly increased among women with ovarian endometriomas and/or deep infiltrating endometriosis. This population may benefit from counseling regarding ovarian cancer risk and prevention and could be an important population for targeted screening and prevention studies.