进食过后吃什么有助消化?
烧烤后吃一只梨
韩国科学家调查发现,进食煎烤食品后吃一个梨,不失为一种健康的饮食方式。煎烤类食品经过烟熏火燎,产生较多的苯并芘等致癌物,而梨尤其是梨汁含有的抗癌物丰富,可以消除或排除致癌物,在一定程度上保护胃肠免受癌症之害。
吃蟹后喝生姜红糖水
从中医角度看,蟹肉对脾胃虚寒的人,尤其是慢性胃炎患者,可能引起胃痛、腹泻、呕吐等症状。应对之策就是进食蟹肉后喝一杯生姜红糖水。生姜性温热,能增强和加速血液循环,刺激胃液分泌,正好与性寒的蟹肉相补;红糖与生姜一样有暖胃、祛寒的作用。两者搭配,暖胃效果更佳。
油腻多别忘吃核桃
如果餐桌上油腻食物较多,餐后吃一个核桃大有裨益。借助核桃中的特殊氨基酸,减少高脂肪对动脉血管的损害,保持动脉的柔软与活力,防止硬化。尤其可贵的是核桃较橄榄油更胜一筹,不管你的胆固醇水平如何高,核桃仁都能帮助保持动脉的柔软和弹性。
吃方便面后吃水果
提倡煮食方便面,既能更好地吸收水分,又有利于肠胃的消化。另外,进食方便面后吃一点水果,如苹果、草莓、橙子、猕猴桃等,以补偿维生素与矿物质的不足。
吃火锅后喝点酸奶
火锅汤的温度高,特别是麻辣火锅,对胃肠的刺激较大,容易损伤胃肠道黏膜。化解办法是进食火锅后喝点酸奶,以保护胃肠道黏膜。酸奶中含有乳酸菌,可酸化肠腔,抑制腐败菌生长,减弱其在肠道产生毒素的作用,从而防止腹泻、腹痛等症状发生。
慢性支气管炎饭后吃柿子
柿子有清热润燥、化痰止咳的功效,是慢性支气管炎病人较为理想的保健水果之一。如果饭后能吃个柿子,对咳嗽会有较好的辅助治疗作用。
消化不良饭后吃菠萝或木瓜
如果经常消化不良,饭后可吃点菠萝。菠萝含有特殊蛋白酶,在胃中分解蛋白质,补充人体内消化酶的不足,帮助消化。菠萝还含有纤维素,对便秘也有一定效果。木瓜中丰富的木瓜酵素,有助于肉类蛋白质的消化与吸收。
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